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- <?php
- declare(strict_types=1);
- namespace Sabre\Event;
- use Exception;
- /**
- * An implementation of the Promise pattern.
- *
- * A promise represents the result of an asynchronous operation.
- * At any given point a promise can be in one of three states:
- *
- * 1. Pending (the promise does not have a result yet).
- * 2. Fulfilled (the asynchronous operation has completed with a result).
- * 3. Rejected (the asynchronous operation has completed with an error).
- *
- * To get a callback when the operation has finished, use the `then` method.
- *
- * @copyright Copyright (C) fruux GmbH (https://fruux.com/)
- * @author Evert Pot (http://evertpot.com/)
- * @license http://sabre.io/license/ Modified BSD License
- *
- * @psalm-template TReturn
- */
- class Promise
- {
- /**
- * The asynchronous operation is pending.
- */
- public const PENDING = 0;
- /**
- * The asynchronous operation has completed, and has a result.
- */
- public const FULFILLED = 1;
- /**
- * The asynchronous operation has completed with an error.
- */
- public const REJECTED = 2;
- /**
- * The current state of this promise.
- *
- * @var int
- */
- public $state = self::PENDING;
- /**
- * Creates the promise.
- *
- * The passed argument is the executor. The executor is automatically
- * called with two arguments.
- *
- * Each are callbacks that map to $this->fulfill and $this->reject.
- * Using the executor is optional.
- */
- public function __construct(?callable $executor = null)
- {
- if ($executor) {
- $executor(
- [$this, 'fulfill'],
- [$this, 'reject']
- );
- }
- }
- /**
- * This method allows you to specify the callback that will be called after
- * the promise has been fulfilled or rejected.
- *
- * Both arguments are optional.
- *
- * This method returns a new promise, which can be used for chaining.
- * If either the onFulfilled or onRejected callback is called, you may
- * return a result from this callback.
- *
- * If the result of this callback is yet another promise, the result of
- * _that_ promise will be used to set the result of the returned promise.
- *
- * If either of the callbacks return any other value, the returned promise
- * is automatically fulfilled with that value.
- *
- * If either of the callbacks throw an exception, the returned promise will
- * be rejected and the exception will be passed back.
- */
- public function then(?callable $onFulfilled = null, ?callable $onRejected = null): Promise
- {
- // This new subPromise will be returned from this function, and will
- // be fulfilled with the result of the onFulfilled or onRejected event
- // handlers.
- $subPromise = new self();
- switch ($this->state) {
- case self::PENDING:
- // The operation is pending, so we keep a reference to the
- // event handlers so we can call them later.
- $this->subscribers[] = [$subPromise, $onFulfilled, $onRejected];
- break;
- case self::FULFILLED:
- // The async operation is already fulfilled, so we trigger the
- // onFulfilled callback asap.
- $this->invokeCallback($subPromise, $onFulfilled);
- break;
- case self::REJECTED:
- // The async operation failed, so we call the onRejected
- // callback asap.
- $this->invokeCallback($subPromise, $onRejected);
- break;
- }
- return $subPromise;
- }
- /**
- * Add a callback for when this promise is rejected.
- *
- * Its usage is identical to then(). However, the otherwise() function is
- * preferred.
- */
- public function otherwise(callable $onRejected): Promise
- {
- return $this->then(null, $onRejected);
- }
- /**
- * Marks this promise as fulfilled and sets its return value.
- */
- public function fulfill($value = null)
- {
- if (self::PENDING !== $this->state) {
- throw new PromiseAlreadyResolvedException('This promise is already resolved, and you\'re not allowed to resolve a promise more than once');
- }
- $this->state = self::FULFILLED;
- $this->value = $value;
- foreach ($this->subscribers as $subscriber) {
- $this->invokeCallback($subscriber[0], $subscriber[1]);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Marks this promise as rejected, and set its rejection reason.
- */
- public function reject(\Throwable $reason)
- {
- if (self::PENDING !== $this->state) {
- throw new PromiseAlreadyResolvedException('This promise is already resolved, and you\'re not allowed to resolve a promise more than once');
- }
- $this->state = self::REJECTED;
- $this->value = $reason;
- foreach ($this->subscribers as $subscriber) {
- $this->invokeCallback($subscriber[0], $subscriber[2]);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Stops execution until this promise is resolved.
- *
- * This method stops execution completely. If the promise is successful with
- * a value, this method will return this value. If the promise was
- * rejected, this method will throw an exception.
- *
- * This effectively turns the asynchronous operation into a synchronous
- * one. In PHP it might be useful to call this on the last promise in a
- * chain.
- *
- * @psalm-return TReturn
- */
- public function wait()
- {
- $hasEvents = true;
- while (self::PENDING === $this->state) {
- if (!$hasEvents) {
- throw new \LogicException('There were no more events in the loop. This promise will never be fulfilled.');
- }
- // As long as the promise is not fulfilled, we tell the event loop
- // to handle events, and to block.
- $hasEvents = Loop\tick(true);
- }
- if (self::FULFILLED === $this->state) {
- // If the state of this promise is fulfilled, we can return the value.
- return $this->value;
- } else {
- // If we got here, it means that the asynchronous operation
- // errored. Therefore we need to throw an exception.
- throw $this->value;
- }
- }
- /**
- * A list of subscribers. Subscribers are the callbacks that want us to let
- * them know if the callback was fulfilled or rejected.
- *
- * @var array
- */
- protected $subscribers = [];
- /**
- * The result of the promise.
- *
- * If the promise was fulfilled, this will be the result value. If the
- * promise was rejected, this property hold the rejection reason.
- */
- protected $value;
- /**
- * This method is used to call either an onFulfilled or onRejected callback.
- *
- * This method makes sure that the result of these callbacks are handled
- * correctly, and any chained promises are also correctly fulfilled or
- * rejected.
- */
- private function invokeCallback(Promise $subPromise, ?callable $callBack = null)
- {
- // We use 'nextTick' to ensure that the event handlers are always
- // triggered outside of the calling stack in which they were originally
- // passed to 'then'.
- //
- // This makes the order of execution more predictable.
- Loop\nextTick(function () use ($callBack, $subPromise) {
- if (is_callable($callBack)) {
- try {
- $result = $callBack($this->value);
- if ($result instanceof self) {
- // If the callback (onRejected or onFulfilled)
- // returned a promise, we only fulfill or reject the
- // chained promise once that promise has also been
- // resolved.
- $result->then([$subPromise, 'fulfill'], [$subPromise, 'reject']);
- } else {
- // If the callback returned any other value, we
- // immediately fulfill the chained promise.
- $subPromise->fulfill($result);
- }
- } catch (\Throwable $e) {
- // If the event handler threw an exception, we need to make sure that
- // the chained promise is rejected as well.
- $subPromise->reject($e);
- }
- } else {
- if (self::FULFILLED === $this->state) {
- $subPromise->fulfill($this->value);
- } else {
- $subPromise->reject($this->value);
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
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