|
|
@@ -1 +1,171 @@
|
|
|
-For installation instructions, see [our wiki](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Installation).
|
|
|
+# Installation
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+**TL;DR:** Download the
|
|
|
+[latest release archive](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/releases/latest)
|
|
|
+and extract it in your web hosts folder where you want to install your PrivateBin
|
|
|
+instance. We try to provide a mostly safe default configuration, but we urge you to
|
|
|
+check the [security section](#hardening-and-security) below and the [configuration
|
|
|
+options](#configuration) to adjust as you see fit.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+**NOTE:** See [our FAQ](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-can-i-securely-clonedownload-your-project) for information how to securely download the PrivateBin release files.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Minimal requirements
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- PHP version 5.4 or above
|
|
|
+- _one_ of the following sources of cryptographically safe randomness is required:
|
|
|
+ - PHP 7 or higher
|
|
|
+ - [Libsodium](https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/content/installation/) and it's [PHP extension](https://paragonie.com/book/pecl-libsodium/read/00-intro.md#installing-libsodium)
|
|
|
+ - open_basedir access to `/dev/urandom`
|
|
|
+ - mcrypt extension
|
|
|
+ - com_dotnet extension
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Mcrypt needs to be able to access `/dev/urandom`. This means if `open_basedir` is set, it must include this file.
|
|
|
+- GD extension
|
|
|
+- some disk space or (optionally) a database supported by [PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/book.pdo.php)
|
|
|
+- ability to create files and folders in the installation directory and the PATH defined in index.php
|
|
|
+- A web browser with javascript support
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Hardening and security
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Changing the path
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In the index.php you can define a different `PATH`. This is useful to secure your
|
|
|
+installation. You can move the configuration, data files, templates and PHP
|
|
|
+libraries (directories cfg, doc, data, lib, tpl, tst and vendor) outside of your
|
|
|
+document root. This new location must still be accessible to your webserver / PHP
|
|
|
+process (see also
|
|
|
+[open_basedir setting](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.open-basedir)).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+> #### PATH Example
|
|
|
+> Your PrivateBin installation lives in a subfolder called "paste" inside of
|
|
|
+> your document root. The URL looks like this:
|
|
|
+> http://example.com/paste/
|
|
|
+>
|
|
|
+> The full path of PrivateBin on your webserver is:
|
|
|
+> /home/example.com/htdocs/paste
|
|
|
+>
|
|
|
+> When setting the path like this:
|
|
|
+> define('PATH', '../../secret/privatebin/');
|
|
|
+>
|
|
|
+> PrivateBin will look for your includes / data here:
|
|
|
+> /home/example.com/secret/privatebin
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Transport security
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+When setting up PrivateBin, also set up HTTPS, if you haven't already. Without HTTPS
|
|
|
+PrivateBin is not secure, as the javascript files could be manipulated during transmission.
|
|
|
+For more information on this, see our [FAQ entry on HTTPS setup](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-should-i-setup-https).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### File-level permissions
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+After completing the installation, you should make sure, other users on the system cannot read the config file or the `data/` directory, as – depending on your configuration – potential secret information are saved there.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+See [this FAQ item](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#what-are-the-recommended-file-and-folder-permissions-for-privatebin) for a detailed guide on how to "harden" the permissions of files and folders.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Configuration
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In the file `cfg/conf.php` you can configure PrivateBin. A `cfg/conf.sample.php`
|
|
|
+is provided containing all options and default values. You can copy it to
|
|
|
+`cfg/conf.php` and adapt it as needed. The config file is divided into multiple
|
|
|
+sections, which are enclosed in square brackets.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In the `[main]` section you can enable or disable the discussion feature, set
|
|
|
+the limit of stored pastes and comments in bytes. The `[traffic]` section lets
|
|
|
+you set a time limit in seconds. Users may not post more often then this limit
|
|
|
+to your PrivateBin installation.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+More details can be found in the
|
|
|
+[configuration documentation](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Configuration).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Advanced installation
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Web server configuration
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A `robots.txt` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It disallows all
|
|
|
+robots from accessing your pastes. It is recommend to place it into the root of
|
|
|
+your web directory if you have installed PrivateBin in a subdirectory. Make sure
|
|
|
+to adjust it, so that the file paths match your installation. Of course also
|
|
|
+adjust the file if you already use a `robots.txt`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+A `.htaccess.disabled` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It blocks
|
|
|
+some known robots and link-scanning bots. If you use Apache, you can rename the
|
|
|
+file to `.htaccess` to enable this feature. If you use another webserver, you
|
|
|
+have to configure it manually to do the same.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### When using Cloudflare
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you want to use PrivateBin behind Cloudflare, make sure you have disabled the Rocket
|
|
|
+loader and unchecked "Javascript" for Auto Minify, found in your domain settings,
|
|
|
+under "Speed". (More information
|
|
|
+[in this FAQ entry](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#user-content-how-to-make-privatebin-work-when-using-cloudflare-for-ddos-protection))
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### Using a database instead of flat files
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In the configuration file the `[model]` and `[model_options]` sections let you
|
|
|
+configure your favourite way of storing the pastes and discussions on your
|
|
|
+server.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+`Filesystem` is the default model, which stores everything in files in the
|
|
|
+data folder. This is the recommended setup for most sites.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Under high load, in distributed setups or if you are not allowed to store files
|
|
|
+locally, you might want to switch to the `Database` model. This lets you
|
|
|
+store your data in a database. Basically all databases that are supported by
|
|
|
+[PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php) may be used. Automatic table
|
|
|
+creation is provided for `pdo_ibm`, `pdo_informix`, `pdo_mssql`, `pdo_mysql`,
|
|
|
+`pdo_oci`, `pdo_pgsql` and `pdo_sqlite`. You may want to provide a table prefix,
|
|
|
+if you have to share the PrivateBin database with another application or you want
|
|
|
+to use a prefix for
|
|
|
+[security reasons](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/119510/is-using-a-db-prefix-for-tables-more-secure).
|
|
|
+The table prefix option is called `tbl`.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+> #### Note
|
|
|
+> The `Database` model has only been tested with SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL,
|
|
|
+> although it would not be recommended to use SQLite in a production environment.
|
|
|
+> If you gain any experience running PrivateBin on other RDBMS, please let us
|
|
|
+> know.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The following GRANTs (privileges) are required for the PrivateBin user in **MySQL**. In normal operation:
|
|
|
+- INSERT, SELECT, DELETE on the paste and comment tables
|
|
|
+- SELECT on the config table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you want PrivateBin to handle table creation (when you create the first paste) and updates (after you update PrivateBin to a new release), you need to give the user these additional privileges:
|
|
|
+- CREATE, INDEX and ALTER on the database
|
|
|
+- INSERT and UPDATE on the config table
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+For reference or if you want to create the table schema for yourself to avoid having to give PrivateBin too many permissions (replace
|
|
|
+`prefix_` with your own table prefix and create the table schema with your favourite MySQL console):
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```sql
|
|
|
+CREATE TABLE prefix_paste (
|
|
|
+ dataid CHAR(16) NOT NULL,
|
|
|
+ data BLOB,
|
|
|
+ postdate INT,
|
|
|
+ expiredate INT,
|
|
|
+ opendiscussion INT,
|
|
|
+ burnafterreading INT,
|
|
|
+ meta TEXT,
|
|
|
+ attachment MEDIUMBLOB,
|
|
|
+ attachmentname BLOB,
|
|
|
+ PRIMARY KEY (dataid)
|
|
|
+);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+CREATE TABLE prefix_comment (
|
|
|
+ dataid CHAR(16),
|
|
|
+ pasteid CHAR(16),
|
|
|
+ parentid CHAR(16),
|
|
|
+ data BLOB,
|
|
|
+ nickname BLOB,
|
|
|
+ vizhash BLOB,
|
|
|
+ postdate INT,
|
|
|
+ PRIMARY KEY (dataid)
|
|
|
+);
|
|
|
+CREATE INDEX parent ON prefix_comment(pasteid);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+CREATE TABLE prefix_config (
|
|
|
+ id CHAR(16) NOT NULL, value TEXT, PRIMARY KEY (id)
|
|
|
+);
|
|
|
+INSERT INTO prefix_config VALUES('VERSION', '1.1.1');
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In **PostgreSQL**, the data, attachment, nickname and vizhash columns needs to be TEXT and not BLOB or MEDIUMBLOB.
|