snac.1 7.3 KB

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  1. .Dd $Mdocdate$
  2. .Dt SNAC 1
  3. .Os
  4. .Sh NAME
  5. .Nm snac
  6. .Nd A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance
  7. .Sh SYNOPSIS
  8. .Nm
  9. .Cm command
  10. .Ar basedir
  11. .Op Ar option ...
  12. .Sh DESCRIPTION
  13. The
  14. .Nm
  15. daemon processes messages from other servers in the Fediverse
  16. using the ActivityPub protocol.
  17. .Pp
  18. This is the user manual and expects an already running
  19. .Nm
  20. installation. For the administration manual, see
  21. .Xr snac 8 .
  22. For file and data formats, see
  23. .Xr snac 5 .
  24. .Ss Web Interface
  25. The web interface provided by
  26. .Nm
  27. is split in two data streams: the public timeline and the
  28. private timeline. There are no other feeds like the server-scoped
  29. or the federated firehoses provided by other similar ActivityPub
  30. implementations like Mastodon or Pleroma.
  31. .Pp
  32. The public timeline, also called the local timeline, is what an
  33. external visitor sees about the activity of a
  34. .Nm
  35. user: that is, only the list of public notes, boosts and likes
  36. the user generates or participates into. This is, obviously,
  37. read-only, and not very remarkable, unless the user publishes
  38. messages of staggering genious. A set of history links, grouped
  39. by month, will also be available at the bottom of the page.
  40. .Pp
  41. The private timeline, or simply the timeline, is the private,
  42. password-protected area of a
  43. .Nm
  44. server where the user really interacts with the rest of the
  45. Fediverse.
  46. .Pp
  47. The top area of the timeline provides a big text area to write
  48. notes for the public (i.e. for the user followers). As this is
  49. the second most important activity on the Fediverse, this is
  50. located in the most prominent area of the user page. You can
  51. enter plain text, @user@host mentions and other things. See the
  52. .Xr snac 5
  53. manual for more information on the allowed markup.
  54. .Pp
  55. More options are hidden under a toggle control. They are the
  56. following:
  57. .Bl -tag -offset indent
  58. .It Follow (by URL or user@host)
  59. Fill the input area with a user 'actor' URL or a user@host
  60. Fediverse identifier to follow.
  61. .It Boost (by URL)
  62. Fill the input area with the URL of a Fediverse note to be
  63. boosted.
  64. .It User setup...
  65. This option opens the user setup dialog.
  66. .El
  67. .Pp
  68. The user setup dialog allows some user information to be
  69. changed, specifically:
  70. .Bl -tag -offset indent
  71. .It User name
  72. Your user name, or not really that. People like to include
  73. emojis, flags and strange symbols for some reason.
  74. .It Avatar URL
  75. The URL of a picture to be used as your avatar in timelines
  76. around the world.
  77. .It Bio
  78. Enter here a bunch of self-indulgent blurb about yourself.
  79. The same markup options available for text notes apply here.
  80. .It Email address for notifications
  81. If this field is not empty, an email message will be sent
  82. to this address whenever a post written by you is liked,
  83. boosted or replied to.
  84. .It Always show sensitive content
  85. By default,
  86. .Nm
  87. hides content marked as sensitive by their publishers.
  88. If you check this option, sensitive content is always shown.
  89. .It Password
  90. Write the same string in these two fields to change your
  91. password. Don't write anything if you don't want to do this.
  92. .El
  93. .Pp
  94. The rest of the page contains your timeline in reverse
  95. chronological order (i.e., newest interactions first).
  96. .Nm
  97. shows the conversations as nested trees, unlike other Fediverse
  98. software; everytime you contribute something to a conversation,
  99. the full thread is bumped up, so new interactions are shown
  100. always at the top of the page while the forgotten ones languish
  101. at the bottom.
  102. .Pp
  103. Private notes (a.k.a. direct messages) are also shown in
  104. the timeline as normal messages, but marked with a cute lock
  105. to mark them as non-public. Replies to direct messages are
  106. also private and cannot be liked nor boosted.
  107. .Pp
  108. For each entry in the timeline, a set of reasonable actions
  109. in the form of buttons will be shown. These can be:
  110. .Bl -tag -offset indent
  111. .It Reply
  112. Unveils a text area to write your intelligent and acute comment
  113. to an uninformed fellow. This note is sent to the original
  114. author as well as to your followers. The note can include
  115. mentions in the @user@format; these people will also become
  116. recipients of the message. If you reply to a boost or like,
  117. you are really replying to the note, not to the admirer of it.
  118. .It Like
  119. Click this if you admire this post. The poster and your
  120. followers will be informed.
  121. .It Boost
  122. Click this if you want to propagate this post to all your
  123. followers. The original author will also be informed.
  124. .It Follow
  125. Click here if you want to start receiving all the shenanigans
  126. the original author of the post will write in the future.
  127. .It Unfollow
  128. Click here if you are fed up of this fellow's activities.
  129. .It Delete
  130. Click here to send this post to the bin. If it's an activity
  131. written by you, the appropriate message is sent to the rest
  132. of involved parts telling them that you no longer want your
  133. thing in their servers (not all implementations really obey
  134. this kind of requirements, though).
  135. .It MUTE
  136. This is the most important button in
  137. .Nm
  138. and the Fediverse in general. Click it if you don't want
  139. to read crap from this user again in the forseeable future.
  140. .It Hide
  141. If a conversation is getting long and annoying but not enough
  142. to MUTE its author forever, click this button to avoid seeing
  143. the post and its children anymore.
  144. .It Edit
  145. Posts written by you on
  146. .Nm
  147. version 2.19 and later can be edited and resent to their
  148. recipients.
  149. .El
  150. .Ss Command-line options
  151. The command-line tool provide the following commands:
  152. .Bl -tag -offset indent
  153. .It Cm init Op basedir
  154. Initializes the data storage. This is an interactive command; necessary
  155. information will be prompted for. The
  156. .Ar basedir
  157. directory must not exist.
  158. .It Cm upgrade Ar basedir
  159. Upgrades the data storage after installing a new version.
  160. Only necessary if
  161. .Nm
  162. complains and demands it.
  163. .It Cm httpd Ar basedir
  164. Starts the daemon.
  165. .It Cm purge Ar basedir
  166. Purges old data from the timeline of all users.
  167. .It Cm adduser Ar basedir Op uid
  168. Adds a new user to the server. This is an interactive command;
  169. necessary information will be prompted for. Also, a copy of
  170. the server
  171. .Pa style.css
  172. is installed in the user's
  173. .Pa static/
  174. directory.
  175. .It Cm resetpwd Ar basedir Ar uid
  176. Resets a user's password to a new, random one.
  177. .It Cm queue Ar basedir Ar uid
  178. Processes the output queue of the specied user, sending all
  179. enqueued messages and re-enqueing the failing ones. This command
  180. must not be executed if the server is running.
  181. .It Cm follow Ar basedir Ar uid Ar actor
  182. Sends a Follow message for the specified actor URL.
  183. .It Cm request Ar basedir Ar uid Ar url
  184. Requests an object and dumps it to stdout. This is a very low
  185. level command that is not very useful to you.
  186. .It Cm note Ar basedir Ar uid Ar text
  187. Enqueues a Create + Note message to all followers. If the
  188. .Ar text
  189. argument is - (a lonely hyphen), the external editor defined
  190. by the EDITOR environment variable will be invoked to prepare
  191. a message.
  192. .El
  193. .Ss Migrating from Mastodon
  194. See
  195. .Xr snac 8
  196. for details.
  197. .Sh ENVIRONMENT
  198. .Bl -tag -width Ds
  199. .It Ev DEBUG
  200. Overrides the debugging level from the server 'dbglevel' configuration
  201. variable. Set it to an integer value. The higher, the deeper in meaningless
  202. verbiage you'll find yourself into.
  203. .It Ev EDITOR
  204. The user-preferred interactive text editor to prepare messages.
  205. .El
  206. .Sh SEE ALSO
  207. .Xr snac 5 ,
  208. .Xr snac 8
  209. .Sh AUTHORS
  210. .An grunfink @grunfink@comam.es
  211. .Sh LICENSE
  212. See the LICENSE file for details.
  213. .Sh CAVEATS
  214. Use the Fediverse sparingly. Don't fear the MUTE button.
  215. .Sh BUGS
  216. Plenty. Some issues may be even documented in the TODO.md file.