snac2-glamour-mirror/rss.c

/* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
/* copyright (c) 2025 - 2026 grunfink et al. / MIT license */

#include "xs.h"
#include "xs_html.h"
#include "xs_regex.h"
#include "xs_time.h"
#include "xs_match.h"
#include "xs_curl.h"
#include "xs_openssl.h"
#include "xs_json.h"
#include "xs_http.h"
#include "xs_unicode.h"

#include "snac.h"

xs_str *rss_from_timeline(snac *user, const xs_list *timeline,
                        const char *title, const char *link, const char *desc)
/* converts a timeline to rss */
{
    xs_html *rss = xs_html_tag("rss",
        xs_html_attr("xmlns:content", "http:/" "/purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"),
        xs_html_attr("version",       "2.0"),
        xs_html_attr("xmlns:atom",    "http:/" "/www.w3.org/2005/Atom"));

    xs_html *channel = xs_html_tag("channel",
        xs_html_tag("title",
            xs_html_text(title)),
        xs_html_tag("language",
            xs_html_text("en")),
        xs_html_tag("link",
            xs_html_text(link)),
        xs_html_sctag("atom:link",
            xs_html_attr("href", link),
            xs_html_attr("rel", "self"),
            xs_html_attr("type", "application/rss+xml")),
        xs_html_tag("generator",
            xs_html_text(USER_AGENT)),
        xs_html_tag("description",
            xs_html_text(desc)));

    xs_html_add(rss, channel);

    int cnt = 0;
    const char *v;

    int show_unlisted = user ? xs_is_true(xs_dict_get(user->config, "show_unlisted")) : 0;

    xs_list_foreach(timeline, v) {
        xs *msg = NULL;

        if (user) {
            if (!valid_status(timeline_get_by_md5(user, v, &msg)))
                continue;
        }
        else {
            if (!valid_status(object_get_by_md5(v, &msg)))
                continue;
        }

        const char *id = xs_dict_get(msg, "id");
        const char *content = xs_dict_get(msg, "content");
        const char *published = xs_dict_get(msg, "published");

        if (user && !is_msg_mine(user, id))
            continue;

        if (!id || !content || !published)
            continue;

        int scope = get_msg_visibility(msg);

        if (scope == SCOPE_MENTIONED || scope == SCOPE_FOLLOWERS)
            continue;

        if (scope == SCOPE_UNLISTED && !show_unlisted)
            continue;

        /* create a title with the first line of the content */
        xs *title = xs_replace(content, "<br>", "\n");
        title = xs_regex_replace_i(title, "<[^>]+>", " ");
        title = xs_regex_replace_i(title, "&[^;]+;", " ");
        int i;

        for (i = 0; title[i] && title[i] != '\n' && i < 50; ) {
            const char *p = &title[i];
            unsigned int cp = xs_utf8_dec(&p);
            int n = p - title;
            if (cp == 0xfffd || n > 50)
                break;
            i = n;
        }

        if (title[i] != '\0') {
            title[i] = '\0';
            title = xs_str_cat(title, "...");
        }

        title = xs_strip_i(title);

        /* convert the date */
        time_t t = xs_parse_iso_date(published, 0);
        xs *rss_date = xs_str_utctime(t, "%a, %d %b %Y %T +0000");

        /* if it's the first one, add it to the header */
        if (cnt == 0)
            xs_html_add(channel,
                xs_html_tag("lastBuildDate",
                    xs_html_text(rss_date)));

        xs *att_content = xs_dup(content);
        xs *attach_list = get_attachments(msg);

        /* add possible attachments */
        if (xs_list_len(attach_list)) {
            const xs_val *a;
            xs_html *content_attachments = xs_html_tag("div",
                xs_html_attr("class", "snac-content-attachments"));

            xs_list_foreach(attach_list, a) {
                const char *type = xs_dict_get(a, "type");
                const char *o_href = xs_dict_get(a, "href");
                const char *name = xs_dict_get_def(a, "name", "");

                if (!xs_is_string(type) || !xs_is_string(o_href))
                    continue;

                if (xs_startswith(type, "image/")) {
                    xs_html_add(content_attachments,
                        xs_html_tag("figure",
                            xs_html_sctag("img",
                                xs_html_attr("src", o_href)),
                            xs_html_tag("figcaption",
                                xs_html_text(name))));
                }
                else {
                    xs_html_add(content_attachments,
                        xs_html_tag("a",
                            xs_html_attr("href", o_href),
                            xs_html_text(name),
                            xs_html_text(" "),
                            xs_html_text(o_href),
                        xs_html_sctag("br", NULL)));
                }
            }

            xs *s1 = xs_html_render(content_attachments);
            att_content = xs_str_cat(att_content, s1);
        }

        xs_html_add(channel,
            xs_html_tag("item",
                xs_html_tag("title",
                    xs_html_text(title)),
                xs_html_tag("link",
                    xs_html_text(id)),
                xs_html_tag("guid",
                    xs_html_text(id)),
                xs_html_tag("pubDate",
                    xs_html_text(rss_date)),
                xs_html_tag("description",
                    xs_html_text(att_content))));

        cnt++;
    }

    return xs_html_render_s(rss, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
}


void rss_to_timeline(snac *user, const char *url)
/* reads an RSS and inserts all ActivityPub posts into the user's timeline */
{
    if (!xs_startswith(url, "https:/") && !xs_startswith(url, "http:/"))
        return;

    xs *hdrs = xs_dict_new();
    hdrs = xs_dict_set(hdrs, "accept",     "application/rss+xml");
    hdrs = xs_dict_set(hdrs, "user-agent", USER_AGENT);

    /* get the RSS metadata */
    xs *md5 = xs_md5_hex(url, strlen(url));
    xs *rss_md_fn = xs_fmt("%s/rss", user->basedir);
    mkdirx(rss_md_fn);
    rss_md_fn = xs_str_cat(rss_md_fn, "/", md5, ".json");

    xs *rss_md = NULL;
    const char *etag = NULL;

    FILE *f;
    if ((f = fopen(rss_md_fn, "r")) != NULL) {
        rss_md = xs_json_load(f);
        fclose(f);

        etag = xs_dict_get(rss_md, "etag");

        if (xs_is_string(etag))
            hdrs = xs_dict_set(hdrs, "if-none-match", etag);
    }

    if (rss_md == NULL)
        rss_md = xs_dict_new();

    xs *payload = NULL;
    int status;
    int p_size;

    xs *rsp = xs_http_request("GET", url, hdrs, NULL, 0, &status, &payload, &p_size, 0);

    snac_log(user, xs_fmt("parsing RSS %s %d", url, status));

    if (!valid_status(status) || !xs_is_string(payload))
        return;

    /* not an RSS? done */
    const char *ctype = xs_dict_get(rsp, "content-type");
    if (!xs_is_string(ctype) || xs_str_in(ctype, "application/rss+xml") == -1)
        return;

    /* yes, parsing is done with regexes (now I have two problems blah blah blah) */
    xs *links = xs_regex_select(payload, "<link>[^<]+</link>");
    const char *link;

    xs_list_foreach(links, link) {
        xs *l = xs_replace(link, "<link>", "");
        char *p = strchr(l, '<');

        if (p == NULL)
            continue;
        *p = '\0';

        /* skip this same URL */
        if (strcmp(l, url) == 0)
            continue;

        /* skip crap */
        if (!xs_startswith(l, "https:/") && !xs_startswith(l, "http:/"))
            continue;

        snac_debug(user, 1, xs_fmt("RSS link: %s", l));

        if (timeline_here(user, l)) {
            snac_debug(user, 1, xs_fmt("RSS entry already in timeline %s", l));
            continue;
        }

        /* special trick for Mastodon: convert from the alternate format */
        if (strchr(l, '@') != NULL) {
            xs *l2 = xs_split(l, "/");

            if (xs_list_len(l2) == 5) {
                const char *uid = xs_list_get(l2, 3);
                if (*uid == '@') {
                    xs *guessed_id = xs_fmt("https:/" "/%s/users/%s/statuses/%s",
                        xs_list_get(l2, 2), uid + 1, xs_list_get(l2, -1));

                    if (timeline_here(user, guessed_id)) {
                        snac_debug(user, 1, xs_fmt("RSS entry already in timeline (alt) %s", guessed_id));
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        xs *obj = NULL;

        if (!valid_status(object_get(l, &obj))) {
            /* object is not here: bring it */
            if (!valid_status(activitypub_request(user, l, &obj)))
                continue;
        }

        if (xs_is_dict(obj)) {
            const char *id      = xs_dict_get(obj, "id");
            const char *type    = xs_dict_get(obj, "type");
            const char *attr_to = get_atto(obj);

            if (!xs_is_string(id) || !xs_is_string(type) || !xs_is_string(attr_to))
                continue;

            if (!xs_match(type, POSTLIKE_OBJECT_TYPE))
                continue;

            /* the instance is [back] online */
            instance_failure(id, 2);

            if (timeline_here(user, id)) {
                snac_debug(user, 1, xs_fmt("RSS entry already in timeline (id) %s", id));
                continue;
            }

            enqueue_actor_refresh(user, attr_to, 0);

            timeline_add(user, id, obj);

            snac_log(user, xs_fmt("new '%s' (RSS) %s %s", type, attr_to, id));
        }
    }

    /* update the RSS metadata */
    etag = xs_dict_get(rsp, "etag");

    if (xs_is_string(etag)) {
        rss_md = xs_dict_set(rss_md, "etag", etag);
        rss_md = xs_dict_set(rss_md, "url", url);
        if ((f = fopen(rss_md_fn, "w")) != NULL) {
            xs_json_dump(rss_md, 4, f);
            fclose(f);
        }
    }
}


void rss_poll_hashtags(void)
/* parses all RSS from all users */
{
    xs *list = user_list();
    const char *uid;

    xs_list_foreach(list, uid) {
        snac user;

        if (user_open(&user, uid)) {
            const xs_list *rss = xs_dict_get(user.config, "followed_hashtags");

            if (xs_is_list(rss)) {
                const char *url;

                xs_list_foreach(rss, url)
                    rss_to_timeline(&user, url);
            }

            user_free(&user);
        }
    }
}